National Monument
National Monument or the popular abbreviated with Monas
monument or a monument which symbolizes the might of the Indonesian struggle.
Located in the center of Merdeka field, as part of which the field Ikada, was
used by Soekarno-Hatta as a place to hold a meeting of giants. And gather
strength to repel invaders that people will come back and seize power from the
Japanese government. In building a National Monument, Proclamation of August
17, 1945 be a symbol that is poured in the form of a monument for the people
can always commemorate the extraordinary. Implementation
of the National Monument began construction August 17, 1961 by the Committee of
the National Monument. By taking the planning, construction and domestic
materials, also foreign aid from Japan, West Germany, Italy, and France.
Development carried out in two stages: First, the National Monument Committee
held chaired by the President.
The second phase started in 1969 and carried out by the Committee of Trustees of the National Monument by Presidential Decree. 314 of 1968 chaired by the Minister of Education and Culture, and was completed in 1975. As the center and soul of the National Monument, the National Monument and power shined pullers influence both day and night, for all around him. Always he would welcome a "Welcome" to everyone who entered the capital of Indonesia. The National Monument is divided into several sections, namely: Main Gate, Space History Museum, Space Independence, the Court Grail, Monument Peak, Fire Independence Monument Agency. Whole sizes contained within the National Monument has been adapted to the sacred number 17-08-1945 Nations Indonesian Independence Day.
The second phase started in 1969 and carried out by the Committee of Trustees of the National Monument by Presidential Decree. 314 of 1968 chaired by the Minister of Education and Culture, and was completed in 1975. As the center and soul of the National Monument, the National Monument and power shined pullers influence both day and night, for all around him. Always he would welcome a "Welcome" to everyone who entered the capital of Indonesia. The National Monument is divided into several sections, namely: Main Gate, Space History Museum, Space Independence, the Court Grail, Monument Peak, Fire Independence Monument Agency. Whole sizes contained within the National Monument has been adapted to the sacred number 17-08-1945 Nations Indonesian Independence Day.
In the development of the
monument is a scatter point the city region development. This is so that it is
clear about the shape and direction of the development of the city to enable
the balanced development of urban areas in accordance with the " Master Plan
( Master Plan ) DCI NSW 1965-1985 ". Prior to the implementation of
development held a contest open to all citizens either collectively or individually,
which opened February 17, 1955 and closed in May 1956 which followed 51 participants. Chosen as the
best participants are F. Silaban, but he was unable to qualify pillar formation.
Competition replicates formed by Presidential Decree No. jury. 33/1960 and
started May 10, 1960. Desired shape of the monument committee should reflect
the personality of Indonesia, work culture that poses a patriotic spirit,
three- dimensional, not flat, high-rise, made of concrete, iron, and marble, and can last 1,000 years. In a
repeat of the contest closed October 15, 1960, of the 222 participants and 136
design, yet also able to meet the criteria set by the committee.
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